考前必背SAT高频词汇(51-100)
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考前必背SAT高频词汇(51-100)

为了帮助大家高效备考SAT,蘑菇教育小编为大家带来考前必背SAT高频词汇(51-100),希望对大家备考有所帮助。

  为了帮助大家高效备考SAT,蘑菇教育小编为大家带来考前必背SAT高频词汇(51-100),希望对大家备考有所帮助。

  表1-单词自测表

  51. vitriolic /ˌvɪtrɪˈɒlɪk/

  52. savor /ˈseɪvə/

  53. ingenuity /ˌɪndʒɪˈnjuːɪtɪ/

  54. pessimistic /ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/

  55. cultivate ['kʌltɪvet]

  56. castigate /ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/

  57. spate /speɪt/

  58. brisk /brɪsk/

  59. humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛərɪən/

  60. altruism /ˈæltruːˌɪzəm/

  61. caricature /ˈkærɪkəˌtjʊə/

  62. illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərɪt/

  63. alarmed /əˈlɑːmd/

  64. impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/

  65. recant /rɪˈkænt/

  66. surrogate / ˈsʌrəɡɪt/

  67. personification /pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

  68. derivation /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/

  69. baleful /ˈbeɪlfʊl/

  70. trepidation /ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/

  71. posthumous ['pɔstjuməs; -tʃu-]

  72. miscellany /mɪˈsɛlənɪ/

  73. feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/

  74. monetary /ˈmʌnɪtərɪ/

  75. confound /kənˈfaʊnd/

  76. abashed /əˈbæʃt/

  77. eclectic /ɪˈklɛktɪk/

  78. languorous /ˈlæŋɡərəs/

  79. quiescent /kwɪˈɛsənt/

  80. exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

  81. unnerve /ʌnˈnɜːv/

  82. renegade /ˈrɛnɪˌɡeɪd/

  83. arrest 少侠,这个arrest不是逮捕的意思

  84. sequestered /sɪˈkwɛstəd/

  85. negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl/

  86. digression [dai'ɡreʃən]

  87. vex /vɛks/

  88. stymie /ˈstaɪmɪ/

  89. pedestrian /pɪˈdɛstrɪən/

  90. verve /vɜːv/

  91. evocation /ˌɛvəˈkeɪʃən/

  92. partisan /ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn/

  93. bias /ˈbaɪəs/

  94. dearth /dɜːθ/

  95. diminution /ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃən/

  96. mosaic /məˈzeɪɪk/

  97. dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/

  98. foster ['fɔstɚ]

  99. exhort /ɪɡˈzɔːt/

  100. flexible ['flɛksəbl]

  表2-单词记忆表

  51. vitriolic

  vitriolic /ˌvɪtrɪˈɒlɪk/

  ADJ If you describe someone'slanguage or behaviour as vitriolic, you disapprove of it because it is full ofbitterness and hate, and so causes a lot of distress and pain. (言行)尖酸刻薄的 [usu ADJ n] [表不满]

  例:

  There was a vicious and vitriolic attack on him in one of theSunday newspapers two weeks ago.

  两周前的一份周日报纸上刊登了一篇对他进行尖酸刻薄攻击的文章。

  52. savor

  savor /ˈseɪvə/ CET6+ TEM8 (savoring, savored, savors )

  V-T If you savor an experience, you enjoy it as much as you can. 尽情享受

  例:

  She savored her newfound freedom.

  她体味到了她新获得的自由。

  53. ingenuity

  ingenuity /ˌɪndʒɪˈnjuːɪtɪ/ CET6+ TEM4

  N-UNCOUNT Ingenuity is skill at working out how to achieve things or skill at inventing new things. 善于创新; 足智多谋

  例:

  Inspecting the nest can be difficult and may require some ingenuity.

  仔细检查鸟巢可能有困难,也许需要一些巧妙的心思。

  54. pessimistic

  pessimistic /ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ Someone who is pessimistic thinks that bad things are going to happen. 悲观的

  例:

  Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.

  并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。

  55. cultivate

  cultivate ['kʌltɪvet] vt. 培养;陶冶;耕作

  V-T If you cultivate an attitude, image, or skill, you try hard to develop it and make it stronger or better. 培养 (态度、技巧等); 树立 (形象、观念等)

  例:

  He has written eight booksand has cultivated the image of an elder statesman.

  他已写了8本书,并树立了一个政界元老的形象。

  56. castigate

  castigate /ˈkæstɪˌɡeɪt/ (castigating, castigated, castigates )

  V-T If you castigate someone or something, you speak to them angrily or criticize them severely. 谴责 [正式]

  例:

  Marx never lost anopportunity to castigate colonialism.

  马克思从不放过任何谴责殖民主义的机会。

  57. spate

  spate /speɪt/ TEM8 ( spates )

  N-COUNT A spate of things,especially unpleasant things, is a large number of them that happen or appear within a short period of time. 一连串

  例:

  ...the recent spate of attacks on horses.

  …最近对马的一连串袭击。

  58. brisk

  brisk /brɪsk/ CET6 TEM4 ( brisker, briskest )

  ADJ A brisk activity oraction is done quickly and in an energetic way. 轻快的

  例:

  Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.

  轻快的散步经常能使人心旷神怡。

  59. humanitarian

  humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈtɛərɪən/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ If a person or society has humanitarian ideas or behaviour, they try to avoid making people suffer or they help people who are suffering. 人道主义的

  例:

  Air bombardment raisedcriticism on the humanitarian grounds that innocent civilians might suffer.

  空袭遭到了非难,因为从人道主义的角度来看,无辜的平民可能会遭受伤害。

  60. altruism

  altruism /ˈæltruːˌɪzəm/

  N-UNCOUNT Altruism isunselfish concern for other people's happiness and welfare. 利他主义

  例:

  Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.

  幸运的是,志愿者们不是被自身利益而是被利他主义推动。

  61. caricature

  caricature /ˈkærɪkəˌtjʊə/ TEM8 ( caricaturing, caricatured, caricatures)

  N-COUNT A caricature ofsomeone is a drawing or description of them that exaggerates their appearance or behaviour in a humorous or critical way.漫画

  例:

  The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's hornsand tail.

  这张招贴漫画里的希特勒长着魔鬼一样的犄角和尾巴。

  62. illiterate

  illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərɪt/ CET6 TEM4 ( illiterates )

  ADJ Someone who is illiterate does not know how to read or write. 文盲的

  例:

  A large percentage of thepopulation is illiterate.

  人口中文盲的比例相当高。

  63. alarmed

  alarmed /əˈlɑːmd/

  ADJ If someone is alarmed,they feel afraid or anxious that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen. 恐慌的

  例:

  They should not be too alarmed by the press reports.

  他们不应该被媒体报道搞得过于恐慌。

  64. impugn

  impugn /ɪmˈpjuːn/ (impugning, impugned, impugns )

  V-T If you impugn something such as someone's motives or integrity, you imply that they are not entirely honest or honourable. 指责; 质疑 [正式]

  例:

  The Secretary's letter impugns my motives.

  该部长的来函质疑我的动机。

  65. recant

  recant /rɪˈkænt/ ( recanting,recanted, recants )

  V-T/V-I If you recant, you say publicly that you no longer hold a set of beliefs that you had in the past.公开放弃(信仰) [正式]

  例:

  White House officials ordered Williams to recant.

  白宫官员命令威廉斯公开宣布放弃自己的观点。

  66. surrogate

  surrogate / ˈsʌrəɡɪt/ TEM8 (surrogates )

  ADJ You use surrogate to describe a person or thing that is given a particular role because the person or thing that should have the role is not available. 替代的 [ADJ n]

  例:

  Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.

  马丁已成为霍华德马考塞尔的代子了。

  67. personification

  personification /pɜːˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/

  N-SING If you say that someone is the personification of a particular thing or quality, you mean that they are a perfect example of that thing or that they have a lot of thatquality. 典型; 化身

  例:

  Janis Joplin was the personification of the '60s female rock singer.

  贾尼斯·乔普林是60年代女摇滚歌手的典型。

  68. derivation

  derivation /ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən/TEM4 ( derivations )

  N-VAR The derivation of something, especially a word, is its origin or source. 根源(尤指词根) [oft N 'of' n, 'of' adj N]

  例:

  The derivation of its name is obscure.

  它名字的根源起源鲜为人知。

  69. baleful

  baleful /ˈbeɪlfʊl/ TEM8

  ADJ Baleful means harmful, orexpressing harmful intentions. 有害的; 恶意的 [文学性] [usuADJ n]

  例:

  ...abaleful look.

  ...一种恶意的眼神。

  70. trepidation

  trepidation /ˌtrɛpɪˈdeɪʃən/

  N-UNCOUNT Trepidation is fearor anxiety about something that you are going to do or experience. 惊恐; 焦虑 [正式]

  例:

  It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda.

  想到要骑自行车穿越乌干达,我感到有点惊恐不安。

  71. posthumously

  posthumously adv. posthumous的变形posthumous['pɔstjuməs; -tʃu-] adj.

  父死后出生的;遗腹的;著作者死后出版的; 身后的;死后的

  72. miscellany

  miscellany /mɪˈsɛlənɪ/ (miscellanies )

  N-COUNT A miscellany of things is a collection or group of many different kinds of things. 混合物; 大杂烩 [书面] [oft N 'of' n]

  例:

  ...glass cases filled with a miscellany of objects.

  ...一些装满杂七杂八东西的玻璃盒子。

  73. feasible

  feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ CET4 TEM4

  ADJ If something is feasible,it can be done, made, or achieved. 可行的

  例:

  She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.

  她质问在这些地区刺激投资是否可行。

  74. monetary

  monetary /ˈmʌnɪtərɪ/ CET6 TEM4

  ADJ Monetary means relating to money, especially the total amount of money in a country. 货币的 [商业] [ADJ n]

  例:

  Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.

  一些国家紧缩货币政策以避免通货膨胀。

  75. confound

  confound /kənˈfaʊnd/ ( confounding, confounded, confounds )

  V-T If someone or somethingconfounds you, they make you feel surprised or confused, often by showing you that your opinions or expectations of them were wrong. 使吃惊; 使困惑

  例:

  He momentarily confounded his critics by his cool handling of thehostage crisis.

  他通过冷静处理人质危机顿时使他的批评者们大吃一惊。

  76. abashed

  abashed /əˈbæʃt/

  ADJ If you are abashed, you feel embarrassed and ashamed. 窘迫的 [书面][usu v-link ADJ]

  例:

  He looked abashed and uncomfortable.

  他看起来既窘迫又不自在。

  77. eclectic

  eclectic /ɪˈklɛktɪk/ TEM8

  ADJ An eclectic collection ofobjects, ideas, or beliefs is wide-ranging and comes from many different sources. 兼收并蓄的 [正式]

  例:

  ...an eclectic collection of paintings, drawings, and prints.

  …一批油画、素描、版画兼有的藏品。

  78. languorous

  languorous /ˈlæŋɡərəs/

  ADJ If you describe an activity as languorous, you mean that it is lazy, relaxed, and not energetic,usually in a pleasant way. 懒洋洋的; 慢悠悠的 [文学性] [usu ADJ n]

  例:

  ...languorous morning coffees on the terrace.

  ...清晨在露台上悠然自得地啜着咖啡。

  79. quiescent

  quiescent /kwɪˈɛsənt/

  ADJ Someone or something that is quiescent is quiet and inactive. 静态的[文学性]

  例:

  ...a society which was politically quiescent and above all deferential.

  ...一个遵循顺从至上及政治上平静的社会。

  80. exacting

  exacting /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

  ADJ You use exacting to describe something or someone that demands hard work and a great deal of care. 费劲的; 难办的

  例:

  She didn't think that he was well enough to carry out such an exacting task.

  她认为他身体不是很好,不能执行如此艰巨的任务。

  81. unnerved

  unnerve /ʌnˈnɜːv/ TEM8 ( unnerving, unnerved, unnerves )

  V-T If you say that something unnerves you, you mean that it worries or troubles you. 使不安

  例:

  The news about Dermot had unnerved me.

  有关德莫特的消息已让我不安了。

  82. renegade

  renegade /ˈrɛnɪˌɡeɪd/ TEM8 (renegades )

  N-COUNT A renegade is a person who abandons the religious, political, or philosophical beliefs that he or she used to have, and accepts opposing or different beliefs. 叛徒; 叛逆者; 改变信仰者

  例:

  He has shown himself to be a renegade without respect for the rule of law.

  他已经表现出自己是个毫不尊重法规的叛逆者。

  83. arrest

  V-T If something or someonearrests a process, they stop it from continuing. 抑制 [正式]

  例:

  The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.

  患者可能得对自身生活作大的调整以抑制病情。

  84. sequestered

  sequestered /sɪˈkwɛstəd/

  ADJ A sequestered place isquiet and far away from busy places. 幽静的; 与世隔绝的 [文学性]

  85. negligible

  negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒəbəl/ CET6TEM8

  ADJ An amount or effect thatis negligible is so small that it is not worth considering or worrying about. 微不足道的

  例:

  The pay that the soldiers received was negligible.

  士兵们得到的津贴微乎其微。

  86. digression

  digression [dai'ɡreʃən]n.

  (谈话或写作的)离题,漫笔,漫谈

  离题话,枝节话,闲话,离题的段落(或部分),枝节内容

  偏离,背离

  【天文学】距角

  87. vexing

  vex /vɛks/ TEM8 ( vexing,vexed, vexes )

  V-T If someone or something vexes you, they make you feel annoyed, puzzled, and frustrated. 使烦恼; 使迷惑; 使沮丧

  例:

  It vexedme to think of others gossiping behind my back.

  想到别人在我背后说闲话让我很恼火。

  88. stymied

  stymie /ˈstaɪmɪ/ ( stymieing,stymied, stymies )

  V-T If you are stymied by something, you find it very difficult to take action or to continue what youare doing. 妨碍 [非正式] [usu passive]

  例:

  Companies have been stymied by the length of time it takes to reach an agreement.

  数个公司因耗费很长时间以达成协议而受到阻碍。

  89. pedestrian

  pedestrian /pɪˈdɛstrɪən/ CET6 TEM4 ( pedestrians )

  N-COUNT A pedestrian is a person who is walking, especially in a town or city, rather than travelling in a vehicle. 行人

  例:

  Ingrid was a walker, even in Los Angeles, where a pedestrian is a rare sight.

  英格丽德是个步行者,即使在行人少见的洛杉矶也是如此。

  90. verve

  verve /vɜːv/ TEM8

  N-UNCOUNT Verve is lively and forceful enthusiasm. 激情 [书面]

  例:

  He looked for the dramatic,like the sunset in this painting, and painted it with great verve.

  他追求画面的表现力—就像这幅画里的落日—而且创作时充满激情。

  91. evocation

  evocation /ˌɛvəˈkeɪʃən/ (evocations )

  N-VAR An evocation of something involves creating an image or impression of it. (形象)重现 [正式][usu N 'of' n]

  例:

  ...a perfectevocation of the period.

  ...该时代的一个完美的重现。

  92. partisan

  partisan /ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn, ˈpɑːtɪˌzæn/ CET6+ TEM8 ( partisans )

  义项partisan读作ˈpɑːtɪzn。

  ADJ Someone who is partisan strongly supports a particular person or cause, often without thinking carefully about the matter. 盲目拥护的

  例:

  He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.

  他显然过于偏袒,不适合担任裁判。

  93. bias

  bias /ˈbaɪəs/ CET6 TEM4 ( biasing, biased, biases )

  N-VAR Bias is a tendency to prefer one person or thing to another, and to favour that person or thing. 偏见

  例:

  ...his desire to avoid the appearance of bias in favour of one candidate or another.

  …他想避免表现出对这个或那个候选人有偏好。

  94. dearth

  dearth /dɜːθ/

  N-SING If there is a dearth of something, there is not enough of it. 不足 [usu N 'of' n]

  例:

  Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers.

  建筑进程缓慢是因为劳动力不足。

  95. diminution

  diminution /ˌdɪmɪˈnjuːʃən/

  N-UNCOUNT A diminution of something is its reduction in size, importance, or intensity. 减小; 减弱 [正式] [usu N 'of/in' n]

  例:

  ...despite a slight diminution in asset value.

  ...尽管资产价值略有减少。

  96. mosaic

  mosaic /məˈzeɪɪk/ TEM8 ( mosaics )

  N-VAR A mosaic is a design which consists of small pieces of coloured glass, pottery, or stone set inconcrete or plaster. 马赛克

  例:

  ...a Roman villa which once housed a fine collection of mosaics.

  …一座曾藏有一批精美的马赛克收藏品的罗马别墅。

  97. dispute

  dispute /dɪˈspjuːt/ CET4 TEM4 ( disputing, disputed, disputes )

  N-VAR A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.争论

  例:

  They have won previous pay disputes with the government.

  他们曾赢过前几起与政府的工资纠纷。

  98. foster

  foster ['fɔstɚ] vt. 培养;养育,抚育;抱(希望等)adj. 收养的,养育的

  V-T To foster something such as an activity or idea means to help it to develop. 促进

  例:

  He said that developed countries had a responsibility to foster globale conomic growth to help new democracies.

  他说发达国家有一种促进全球经济增长以帮助新兴民主国家的责任。

  99. exhort

  exhort /ɪɡˈzɔːt/ TEM8 (exhorting, exhorted, exhorts )

  V-T If you exhort someone to do something, you try hard to persuade or encourage them to do it. 劝告; 勉励 [正式]

  例:

  Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence.

  肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。

  例:

  He exhorted his companions,"Try to accomplish your aim with diligence."

  他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”

  100. flexible

  flexible ['flɛksəbl] adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的

  ADJ Something or someone that is flexible is able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances as they occur. 灵活的 [表赞许]

  例:

  ...flexible working hours.

  …弹性工作时间。

  以上是蘑菇教育小编给大家整理的考前必背SAT高频词汇,希望对你有所帮助!

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